[{"id":"917","listid":"124","parentid":"916","videosource":"youtube","videoid":"iZnuF3R0UKE","imageurl":"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/iZnuF3R0UKE\/default.jpg,120,90;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/iZnuF3R0UKE\/mqdefault.jpg,320,180;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/iZnuF3R0UKE\/hqdefault.jpg,480,360;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/iZnuF3R0UKE\/sddefault.jpg,640,480","title":"X. Delogne - Lib\u00e9ration de Nordhausen","description":"Il y a 75 ans, le 11 avril 1945, le camp de Nordhausen \u00e9tait lib\u00e9r\u00e9.\nCamp satellite du complexe concentrationnaire de Dora, Nordhausen \u00e9tait constitu\u00e9 d_quote_un ensemble de hangars et garages pour blind\u00e9s. Le 3 avril 1945, le camp est bombard\u00e9 par l_quote_aviation am\u00e9ricaine qui ignore que ces installations sont un camp de concentration. Le bombardement est terriblement meurtrier car les d\u00e9port\u00e9s sont contraints par les SS de rester dans les b\u00e2timents. Lorsque le camp est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 par les troupes am\u00e9ricaines, celles-ci d\u00e9couvrent pr\u00e8s de 3.000 cadavres qui jonchent le sol. \nParmi les survivants, Xavier DELOGNE qui nous a confi\u00e9 son t\u00e9moignage. Il \u00e9voque ces terribles moments qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 la lib\u00e9ration du camp.","custom_imageurl":"","custom_title":"","custom_description":"","specialparams":"","lastupdate":"2020-10-22 07:53:01","allowupdates":"1","status":"0","isvideo":"1","link":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iZnuF3R0UKE","ordering":"1","publisheddate":"2020-04-11 08:55:27","duration":"0","rating_average":"0","rating_max":"0","rating_min":"0","rating_numRaters":"0","statistics_favoriteCount":"0","statistics_viewCount":"0","keywords":"","startsecond":"0","endsecond":"0","likes":"0","dislikes":"0","commentcount":"0","channel_username":"","channel_title":"Fondation Auschwitz","channel_subscribers":"0","channel_subscribed":"0","channel_location":"","channel_commentcount":"0","channel_viewcount":"0","channel_videocount":"0","channel_description":"","channel_totaluploadviews":"0","alias":"x-delogne-libration-de-nordhausen","rawdata":"","datalink":"","latitude":null,"longitude":null,"altitude":null},{"id":"918","listid":"124","parentid":"916","videosource":"youtube","videoid":"XMHEt3YgLE4","imageurl":"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XMHEt3YgLE4\/default.jpg,120,90;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XMHEt3YgLE4\/mqdefault.jpg,320,180;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XMHEt3YgLE4\/hqdefault.jpg,480,360;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XMHEt3YgLE4\/sddefault.jpg,640,480","title":"H. Kichka - Lib\u00e9ration de Buchenwald","description":"Il y a 75 ans, le camp de Buchenwald \u00e9tait lib\u00e9r\u00e9. \n\u00c0 la fin de la guerre, Buchenwald est l\u2019un des plus grands camps de concentration \u00e9tabli par les nazis en Allemagne. Il est d\u00e9couvert par les troupes am\u00e9ricaines en m\u00eame temps que Nordhausen le 11 avril 1945. En milieu de journ\u00e9e, le Comit\u00e9 international clandestin du camp qui rassemble les groupes de r\u00e9sistance prend le contr\u00f4le de Buchenwald en partie \u00e9vacu\u00e9 par les SS. Quelques heures plus tard, les troupes am\u00e9ricaines p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans le camp et lib\u00e8rent 21.000 d\u00e9tenus. \nHenri KICHKA, qui a v\u00e9cu les derniers jours du camp enferm\u00e9 dans son baraquement sans nourriture et sans eau, nous raconte comment il a per\u00e7u cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement.","custom_imageurl":"","custom_title":"","custom_description":"","specialparams":"","lastupdate":"2020-10-22 07:53:01","allowupdates":"1","status":"0","isvideo":"1","link":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XMHEt3YgLE4","ordering":"2","publisheddate":"2020-04-11 08:59:36","duration":"0","rating_average":"0","rating_max":"0","rating_min":"0","rating_numRaters":"0","statistics_favoriteCount":"0","statistics_viewCount":"0","keywords":"","startsecond":"0","endsecond":"0","likes":"0","dislikes":"0","commentcount":"0","channel_username":"","channel_title":"Fondation Auschwitz","channel_subscribers":"0","channel_subscribed":"0","channel_location":"","channel_commentcount":"0","channel_viewcount":"0","channel_videocount":"0","channel_description":"","channel_totaluploadviews":"0","alias":"h-kichka-libration-de-buchenwald","rawdata":"","datalink":"","latitude":null,"longitude":null,"altitude":null},{"id":"919","listid":"124","parentid":"916","videosource":"youtube","videoid":"0RQVHfAnpD0","imageurl":"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0RQVHfAnpD0\/default.jpg,120,90;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0RQVHfAnpD0\/mqdefault.jpg,320,180;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0RQVHfAnpD0\/hqdefault.jpg,480,360;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0RQVHfAnpD0\/sddefault.jpg,640,480","title":"M. Mehler - Lib\u00e9ration de Bergen-Belsen","description":"Il y a 75 ans, le 15 avril 1945, le camp de Bergen-Belsen \u00e9tait lib\u00e9r\u00e9. Deux jours auparavant les SS ont quitt\u00e9 les lieux apr\u00e8s un accord pass\u00e9 avec les troupes britanniques. Lorsque celles-ci p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans le camp, elles d\u00e9couvrent d\u2019immenses \u00e9tendues de cadavres qui jonchent le sol et soixante mille survivants malades et affam\u00e9s croupissant dans leurs baraques.\nAvec la d\u00e9composition du Reich, des dizaines de milliers de d\u00e9port\u00e9s en provenance d\u2019autres camps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achemin\u00e9s vers Bergen-Belsen. La surpopulation, le manque de nourriture et d\u2019infrastructures et surtout les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies ont fait de ce camp un v\u00e9ritable mouroir. Des 50 000 victimes de Bergen-Belsen, 35 000 sont d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es entre janvier 1945 et la lib\u00e9ration.\nEvacu\u00e9e de Sil\u00e9sie en janvier 1945, Maria Mehler a surv\u00e9cu aux marches de la mort et aux terribles conditions de vie de Bergen-Belsen. Elle nous raconte la lib\u00e9ration du camp.","custom_imageurl":"","custom_title":"","custom_description":"","specialparams":"","lastupdate":"2020-10-22 07:53:01","allowupdates":"1","status":"0","isvideo":"1","link":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0RQVHfAnpD0","ordering":"3","publisheddate":"2020-04-15 08:20:15","duration":"0","rating_average":"0","rating_max":"0","rating_min":"0","rating_numRaters":"0","statistics_favoriteCount":"0","statistics_viewCount":"0","keywords":"","startsecond":"0","endsecond":"0","likes":"0","dislikes":"0","commentcount":"0","channel_username":"","channel_title":"Fondation Auschwitz","channel_subscribers":"0","channel_subscribed":"0","channel_location":"","channel_commentcount":"0","channel_viewcount":"0","channel_videocount":"0","channel_description":"","channel_totaluploadviews":"0","alias":"m-mehler-libration-de-bergen-belsen","rawdata":"","datalink":"","latitude":null,"longitude":null,"altitude":null},{"id":"920","listid":"124","parentid":"916","videosource":"youtube","videoid":"bQzsNNAAinE","imageurl":"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bQzsNNAAinE\/default.jpg,120,90;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bQzsNNAAinE\/mqdefault.jpg,320,180;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bQzsNNAAinE\/hqdefault.jpg,480,360;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bQzsNNAAinE\/sddefault.jpg,640,480","title":"K. Lakatos - Lib\u00e9ration de Sachsenhausen","description":"l y a 75\u00a0ans, le 22\u00a0avril\u00a01945, les troupes sovi\u00e9tiques lib\u00e9raient le camp de Sachsenhausen\n\nFace \u00e0 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e des Alli\u00e9s, l\u2019\u00e9vacuation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du camp a lieu le 21\u00a0avril\u00a01945. Restent sur place 3\u00a0000 malades et mourants ainsi que des d\u00e9tenus m\u00e9decins et infirmiers pour veiller sur eux. Ils sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9s le lendemain par un d\u00e9tachement de la 47e\u00a0arm\u00e9e sovi\u00e9tique. Des 35\u00a0000 prisonniers qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entra\u00een\u00e9s sur les routes la veille, un tiers p\u00e9rira d\u2019\u00e9puisement ou sera abattu par les SS, tandis que les survivants seront lib\u00e9r\u00e9s le 1er\u00a0mai \u00e0 170\u00a0kilom\u00e8tres de Sachsenhausen.\n\nDe son \u00e9dification en\u00a01936 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration, on estime que 200\u00a0000 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 intern\u00e9es \u00e0 Sachsenhausen. Des dizaines de milliers de d\u00e9port\u00e9s y ont p\u00e9ri de faim, de maladies, de mauvais traitements, du travail forc\u00e9, d\u2019exp\u00e9rimentations m\u00e9dicales ou de massacres perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s par les\u00a0SS.\n\nKatalin Lakatos, affect\u00e9e au commando de Berlin Sch\u00f6nholz, est rapatri\u00e9e au camp de Sachsenhausen quelques jours avant l\u2019\u00e9vacuation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Elle nous raconte la lib\u00e9ration du camp\u2026","custom_imageurl":"","custom_title":"","custom_description":"","specialparams":"","lastupdate":"2020-10-22 07:53:01","allowupdates":"1","status":"0","isvideo":"1","link":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bQzsNNAAinE","ordering":"4","publisheddate":"2020-04-22 08:52:59","duration":"0","rating_average":"0","rating_max":"0","rating_min":"0","rating_numRaters":"0","statistics_favoriteCount":"0","statistics_viewCount":"0","keywords":"","startsecond":"0","endsecond":"0","likes":"0","dislikes":"0","commentcount":"0","channel_username":"","channel_title":"Fondation Auschwitz","channel_subscribers":"0","channel_subscribed":"0","channel_location":"","channel_commentcount":"0","channel_viewcount":"0","channel_videocount":"0","channel_description":"","channel_totaluploadviews":"0","alias":"k-lakatos-libration-de-sachsenhausen","rawdata":"","datalink":"","latitude":null,"longitude":null,"altitude":null},{"id":"921","listid":"124","parentid":"916","videosource":"youtube","videoid":"lGGhuc3newA","imageurl":"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/lGGhuc3newA\/default.jpg,120,90;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/lGGhuc3newA\/mqdefault.jpg,320,180;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/lGGhuc3newA\/hqdefault.jpg,480,360;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/lGGhuc3newA\/sddefault.jpg,640,480","title":"V. Malbecq - Lib\u00e9ration de W\u00f6bbelin","description":"Il y a 75 ans, le 2 mai 1945, W\u00f6bbelin, camp annexe de Neuengamme \u00e9tait lib\u00e9r\u00e9.\nLe camp de W\u00f6bbelin, initialement con\u00e7u pour interner des prisonniers de guerre am\u00e9ricains et britanniques, ne fonctionne que les dix derni\u00e8res semaines de la guerre. \u00c0 la mi-avril 1945, il int\u00e8gre de nombreux convois provenant de divers camps annexes de Neuengammme. W\u00f6bbelin qui n\u2019est pas \u00e9quip\u00e9 pour accueillir autant de d\u00e9tenus\u00a0devient un v\u00e9ritable mouroir. Les d\u00e9port\u00e9s y sont abandonn\u00e9s \u00e0 eux-m\u00eames sans nourriture et dans des conditions d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne effroyables. Le 1er mai 1945, face \u00e0 l\u2019avance des Alli\u00e9s, les SS tentent encore de d\u00e9placer les prisonniers par train mais la destruction des voies de chemin de fer et les bombardements les en emp\u00eachent. \u00c0 W\u00f6belin comme dans la plupart des camps, la lib\u00e9ration est un non \u00e9v\u00e8nement militaire, les gardes SS ayant quitt\u00e9 le camp le 2 mai 1945 vers midi. Le m\u00eame jour, dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, les soldats am\u00e9ricains de la 82e division a\u00e9roport\u00e9e d\u00e9couvrent W\u00f6bbelin et ses centaines de d\u00e9tenus morts de faim et de maladies. \nPour \u00e9voquer cet \u00e9pisode, nous vous proposons un extrait du t\u00e9moignage de Victor Malbecq, ancien pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Amicale belge de Neuengamme. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt 1944, Victor Malbecq est d\u00e9port\u00e9 au camp de Neuengamme avant d\u2019\u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9 trois jours plus tard au camp annexe de Shandelah. Le 15 avril il est \u00e9vacu\u00e9 \u00e0 W\u00f6bbelin d\u2019o\u00f9 il est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 deux semaines plus tard.","custom_imageurl":"","custom_title":"","custom_description":"","specialparams":"","lastupdate":"2020-10-22 07:53:01","allowupdates":"1","status":"0","isvideo":"1","link":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lGGhuc3newA","ordering":"5","publisheddate":"2020-05-02 08:29:55","duration":"0","rating_average":"0","rating_max":"0","rating_min":"0","rating_numRaters":"0","statistics_favoriteCount":"0","statistics_viewCount":"0","keywords":"","startsecond":"0","endsecond":"0","likes":"0","dislikes":"0","commentcount":"0","channel_username":"","channel_title":"Fondation Auschwitz","channel_subscribers":"0","channel_subscribed":"0","channel_location":"","channel_commentcount":"0","channel_viewcount":"0","channel_videocount":"0","channel_description":"","channel_totaluploadviews":"0","alias":"v-malbecq-libration-de-wbbelin","rawdata":"","datalink":"","latitude":null,"longitude":null,"altitude":null}]

X. Delogne - Libération de Nordhausen

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